Dear 
Rosaria Piseri,
 
Thank 
you for your inquiry. We have a few possible solutions that can be used for your 
application. I need to understand a little more about the current ultrasonic 
set-up before I can make a recommendation.
 
Questions:
1.)     
I 
understand the frequency and power specs of the current ultrasonic machine. 
Could you give some details about the physical 
arrangement?
a.       
Is 
this a bath or probe with flow-cell or static chamber? 
b.       
What 
are the dimensions of the bath or reactor 
cell?
2.)     
If 
the current system is a probe what are the specifications? 
a.       
Total 
length and length submersed?
b.       
Tip 
diameter? 
c.       
Do 
you know the tip amplitude peak to peak?
3.)     
Can 
you send a picture of the current system? Probe and reaction 
cell?
4.)     
Is 
the current tested treatment flow-through or 
batch?
a.       
What 
is the treatment time? This will effect the design of the flow-cell and power 
requirements.
 
We 
can offer a 40 kHz solution but I don’t know of hand if it will help your 
application. We would need to provide some consulting time and organize some 
tests to learn what would be best for your application. The answer is of course 
very depended on the material. Generally speaking a lower frequency (e.g. 20 
kHz) would offer bigger cavitation bubbles and stronger acoustic pressure 
resulting in strong streaming and mixing. As you may know 40 kHz would provide 
more cavitation density but smaller bubbles and less acoustic pressure. We 
really need to learn if extraction of this material is most improved form the 
cavitation or from the probe pressure and resulting acoustic streaming. Can you 
make a conclusion from your tests and 
experience?
 
If 
the strong acoustic pressure from the probe tip is a critical element we would 
propose a fixed frequency high powered probe and flow cell as you suggested. I’m 
guessing that we may have a problem using a 6 mm probe due to power limitations 
wearing issues. We may need to consider a larger probe to increase the load 
(larger surface area) and allow more power to be deliver to the liquid. Also a 
small probe will likely ware out quickly due to cavitation pitting on the tip. 
This will drive the probe out of resonance and require frequent replacement. A 
larger probe should offer longer life and higher flow 
rates.
 
If 
we find that cavitation is the primary extraction force we can consider our MMM 
wideband technology in a flow through tube arrangement. Here we would drive at a 
primary resonance frequency of  20 
kHz and use our proprietary modulation techniques to stimulate wideband 
frequency effects. This technology can stimulate coupled harmonics to generate 
cavitation across a wide range of frequencies from 20 kHz to 1 MHz. In most 
sonochemical or extraction environments we are seeing an improved reaction or 
extraction time with this technology. It is also very easy to adapt to existing 
industrial processes.
 
Please 
reply to my questions above and we can begin to discuss options. Also please 
provide your telephone number so we can discuss the 
issues.
 
I 
look forward to your reply.
 
Mario 
Plasencia
Active 
Ultrasonics S.ar.l.
Puits-Godet 
6A, CH-2000 Neuchatel,  
Switzerland
Tel: 
+41 32 727 3807  Fax: +41 32 727 
3809  
Email:  m.plasencia@activeultrasonics.com 
Web 
Pages:  www.activeultrasonics.com 
 
-----Original 
Message-----
From: Tir na nog 
seaweed [mailto:tirnanogseaweed@eircom.net]
Sent: Sunday, 21 March, 2004 
17:41
To: 
sales@activeultrasonics.com
Subject: ultrasonic 
extraction
 
Good 
morning,
 
We 
are a small company producing seaweed extracts from water and vegetable 
oil.
 
We 
have a small extracting ultrasound machine of 2,5 lt of which we are quite 
happy, but we need now a production of extract of about 800 - 1000 lts a day and 
the engineer who made for us this machine is not yet 
available.
 
The 
details of our machine are 25 kHz, 50 Hz, 230 v, 200 W.
 
Could 
you send us more information and a quotation of your 
machines?
 
We 
think the continuous flow through a probe of 6 mm would be good. What about 40 
kHz? Is it too much for us or could it extract more goods from seaweed (which 
are actually a very hard plant to extract)
 
Thanks 
for your prompt reply
 
Best 
regards
 
Rosaria 
Piseri
Tir 
na nOg Seaweed LTD
Aran 
islands
Co. 
Galway
Ireland